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| What does our logo mean? | |
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It is a
combination of various symbols, which have significance for the Gay and
Christian communities. See the explanations below to discover some of the history and significance of these and other gay symbols. |
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Other symbols of GAY Culture
(Click on symbol below to go straight to explanation)
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The rainbow flag is perhaps the most recognizable
symbol of the gay community. Use of the rainbow flag dates back to 1978 when it
first appeared in the San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Freedom Parade. San
Francisco artist Gilbert Baker designed the flag and, assisted by thirty
volunteers, hand-stitched and hand-dyed two giant flags for the parade.
The first Rainbow Flag was designed in 1978 by Gilbert Baker, a San Francisco
artist, who created the flag in response to a local activist's call for the need
of a community symbol. (This was before the pink triangle was popularly used as
a symbol of pride.) Using the five-striped "Flag of the Race" as his
inspiration, Baker designed a flag with eight stripes: pink, red, orange,
yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. According to Baker, each colour
represented a part of the community: hot pink for sexuality, red for life,
orange for healing, yellow for sun, green for nature, turquoise for art, indigo
for harmony, and violet for spirit. Baker dyed and sewed the material for the
first flag himself - in the true spirit of Betsy Ross. Baker soon approached San
Francisco's Paramount Flag Company about mass producing and selling his "gay
flag". This flag was quickly recognized as a symbol which could
permanently stand for the gay community. The flag took hold, offering a
colourful and optimistic alternative to the more common pink triangle symbol.
The next year Baker had the flags mass produced by the San Francisco Paramount
Flag Company for the 1979 parade. It was at this time that the colours were
slightly altered; production problems kept hot pink and turquoise from appearing
in the commercially produced flag. Similarly, royal blue replaced indigo since
the dye was more readily available. It is this six colour version that spread
around the country, and soon became the well-known symbol it is today. It is
officially recognized by the International Congress of Flag Makers.
In 1989, the rainbow flag received nationwide attention after John Stout
successfully sued his landlords in West Hollywood, when they prohibited him from
displaying the flag from his apartment balcony. Meanwhile, Baker is still in San
Francisco, and still making more flags.
The largest rainbow flag ever appeared in the 1994 25th Anniversary of Stonewall
Celebration, where a 30 foot wide by one mile long flag was carried down the
streets of New York City. One of the most common variations on the rainbow flag
is freedom rings designed by David Spada, these six aluminium rings in the
colours of the rainbow flag are often seen as jewellery, found in necklaces, key
chains, rings, and bracelets. Other variations include a flag with a field of
blue stars similar to the American Flag, and many other flags superimposed with
different gay symbols.
Colour has long played an important role in our community's expression of pride.
In Victorian England, for example, the colour green was associated with
homosexuality. The colour purple (or, more accurately, lavender) became
popularized as a symbol for pride in the late 1960s - a frequent post-Stonewall
catchword for the gay community was "Purple Power". And, of course, there's the
pink triangle. Although it was first used in Nazi Germany to identify gay males
in concentration camps, the pink triangle only received widespread use as a gay
pop icon in the early 1980s. But the most colourful of our symbols is the
Rainbow Flag, and its rainbow of colours - red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and
purple - represents the diversity of our community.
The Pink Triangle
The pink
triangle is the other most-widely recognized symbol of the gay community. The
pink triangle dates back to pre-World War II times. Although there were many
groups targeted by the Nazis, homosexuals are a group frequently left out of the
history books.
In 1935, Paragraph 175, a clause in German law that
prohibited homosexual relations, was revised by Hitler to include kissing,
embracing, and gay fantasies, as well as sexual acts. An estimated 25,000
convicted offenders just between the years 1937 and 1939 were sent to prison,
and then on to concentration camps. At that time, the sentence was to be
sterilized, usually by castration. In 1942, Hitler extended the punishment to
death.
Each prisoner in the concentration camp had a coloured inverted triangle to
indicate their reason for incarceration. Some of the most common included red
for a political prisoner, green for a criminal, two yellow triangles for Jews,
black for anti-social crimes, and a pink triangle for homosexuals.
Pink
triangle prisoners were given the worst tasks, and were the focus of attacks
from other prisoners, as well as prison guards. The estimates of the number of
gay men killed during the Nazi regime range from 50,000 to well over 100,000.
When the war ended, homosexual prisoners remained jailed, since Paragraph 175
was still the law in West Germany until its repeal, in 1969.
In the 70's,
gays brought back the pink triangle as a symbol for the gay rights movement. It
is an easily recognized symbol, and it serves as a constant reminder of the
oppression and prejudiced faced by gays--both then and now. The pink triangle is
a symbol of the phrase "Never Forget, Never Again."
The pink triangle was
also adopted by ACT-UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power) as their symbol. They
inverted the triangle, to signify "an active fight back rather than a passive
resignation to fate."
Although
lesbians were not included in Paragraph 175, there is evidence that they, too,
were the persecuted by the Nazis. The Nazi ideal of womanhood focused on
children, the church, cooking, and the family. Thus, "black triangle" prisoners
may have included lesbians, prostitutes, women who did not bear children, and
women with any other "anti-social" traits. Similar to the pink triangle, the
black triangle has become of symbol both of lesbian pride, and feminism.
The labrys
is a double-bladed axe which comes from myth as the sceptre of the goddess
Demeter (Artemis - goddess of the Earth.) Rites associated with the worship of
Demeter are believed to have involved lesbian sex. The labrys has many
connections to women and feminism--no one link has been clearly established as
the reason it is used as a lesbian symbol. One theory suggests that it may have
originally been used in battle by female Scythian warriors. Another theory notes
that the axe is commonly used in many matriarchic societies. Yet another links
it to the Amazon armies in Greek artwork. The Amazons ruled with a dual-queen
system, and were known to ferocious and merciless in battle, but just and fair
once victorious. Today, the labrys has become a symbol of lesbian and feminist
strength and self-sufficiency.
Gender symbols are based on the common
astrological signs which have existed since ancient Roman times. The Venus
symbol with a cross represents the female, and the pointed Mars symbol
represents the male. Double male or female symbols have been used as obvious
symbols of gays and lesbians since the early 1970's. Double female symbols have
also been used by feminists to denote sisterhood, and triple female symbols have
been used to denote rejection of male standards of monogamy. One Male and female
symbol together were used to denote the common goals of gay males and lesbians.
In recent years, some variations on these combinations have occurred: male and
female symbols together to represent heterosexual awareness, and male and female
symbols off of one circle to represent the bisexual. Male and female symbols
linked by the circle of a question mark has also come to represent sexual
diversity.
Chosen by the New York Gay Activist Alliance
in1970 as the symbol of the gay movement, the lambda is the Greek letter "L." A
battle flag with the lambda was carried by a regiment of ancient Greek warriors
who were accompanied in battle by their young male lovers and noted for their
fierceness and willingness to fight death. This symbol was also chosen by the
International Gay Rights Congress held in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1974. Today,
the lambda is considered to be a symbol of gay and lesbian rights.
The astrological sign of Mercury has become
the traditional symbol of transgendered people. In Greek mythology, Hermes (the
Greek version of Mercury) and Aphrodite (the goddess of love,) had a child named
Hermaphroditus. That child possessed both male and female sexual organs. This is
the root of the modern day term "hermaphrodite." Additionally, some rituals
associated with the worship of Aphrodite are believed to have involved
castration, transvestism, and homosexuality.
The symbol itself is
representative of the masculine (the crescent moon at top,) the feminine (the
cross at the bottom,) with the ring representing the individual, and balancing
the two.
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This page was last updated: 11/02/2007 |